Unlike adapters, plugs are always available, and they're generally cheaper too. (The main exceptions are Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of China and Uruguay, which use a Type I plug with two slanted pins.) Adapters between Type A and Type C and from C toG are tiny and cheap converting Type A into G or Type G into anything else, on the other hand, needs a bulkier model.įor hobbyists: if you can't find an adapter, and you're staying for a longer time, just buy a separate plug at your destination, remove the existing plug, and attach the new one. If your device has one of these plugs and you can adapt it to the others, you have 90% of the world covered. The "British" (Type G) plug, with three rectangular pins.The "European" (Type C or F) plug, with two round pins.The "American" & "Japanese" (Type A or B) plug, with two vertical pins.The three most widespread standards are the following: Unfortunately, there are many different plugs in the world. You stick your British plug in the adapter, which connects the rectangular phase/live and neutral prongs to the round German ones and puts the ground where the German outlet expects it. For example, between Britain and Germany, you need only an adapter. Map of the world coloured by type of plug usedĪ device that lets you insert a plug into a different socket is an adapter: these are small, cheap and safe. An overview of power sockets and powerplugs used around the world can be found at World Power Plugs Plugs and adapters Most travel accessory sources offer them and come with several plug adapters to solve all but the most exotic needs. If the voltage provided by the local supply is not within the range accepted by your device, then you will need a transformer or converter to convert the voltage. (The small difference between 110V and 120V is within the tolerances of most electrical devices. If the voltage and frequency for your device is the same as where you are travelling, then you need to worry only about the physical plug. Be aware of multiphase electrical systems (see below under Large Appliance Power). Be extra careful each time you travel to a new destination within these countries, and ask about the voltage. A few other countries using 60 Hz are internally divided, with 100-127 volts in some locations, and 220-240 volts in others, such as in Brazil, Some areas in the Philippines, and Saudi Arabia. On the other hand, there's 220-240 volts at 60 Hz, such as in South Korea, Peru, Philippines some states of Brazil and Guyana. Occasionally, you will find 100-127 volts at 50 Hz, such as in Tokyo, Madagascar, and some Caribbean islands. 220-240 volt, at 50 hertz frequency ( in general: the rest of the world, with some exceptions).100-127 volt, at 60 hertz frequency ( in general: North and Central Americas, Western Japan). There are only two main types of electric systems used around the world, with varying physical connections: If not, keep reading.ĭealing with electricity differences can be daunting, but it actually isn't too hard. If you've got both covered, you can skip to the next section. If it says something like " 100-240V, 50/60 Hz", it will work anywhere in the world with the right plugs. Start by taking a look at the back of the device you want to use. Map of the world coloured by voltage and frequency
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